![]() They are the same because shell shock was an intellectual forerunner to PTSD. ![]() Shell shock is a term coined in World War I by British psychologist Charles Samuel Myers to describe the type of post traumatic stress disorder many soldiers were afflicted with during the war (before PTSD was termed).Īnd they are different. ![]() Why was PTSD called shellshock?Ī soldier displaying the characteristic thousand-yard stare associated with shell shock. Adding these elements while continuing to address feelings, thoughts and behaviors can lead to better outcomes in some survivors of trauma. How has our understanding of the trauma response changed over time?Īs our understanding continues to evolve, it is becoming increasingly clear that mindfulness and movement are critical to the process of healing from trauma. ![]() PTSD first appeared as an operational diagnosis in DSM-III (1980) and was revised in DSM-III-R (1987) and DSM-IV (1994). What was PTSD called before 1980?īut PTSD-known to previous generations as shell shock, soldier’s heart, combat fatigue or war neurosis-has roots stretching back centuries and was widely known during ancient times. These early therapeutic interventions were the first step toward helping people who had survived traumatic events.
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